Emerging Technologies Librarian

Entries categorized as ‘How To’

Of Videos and Blogs and Other Beasts

August 22, 2009 · 3 Comments

Elliot Greenberger, the Communications Manager at See3 Communications, wrote a pretty nifty blogpost a couple days ago. I was sharing it with people today at SOLO09 (Science Online London 2009), and thought this was a good time to try to explain here why I thought it was so relevant and useful.

What Elliot wrote was about how to make the most of your video. I’ve been telling folks for months (and have some video to post on the topic) about why it is so important to get your science and research videos into Youtube. It was over a year ago that I was looking for some cell division videos for my high school aged son, and found instead an astonishing number of hard core science teaching and research methodology videos. This included stuff like how to do an ELISA blot, methodologies for immunofluorescence, nano mass spec techniques, protein crystallization, all kinds of stuff. What I noticed was that some of the videos had originally been placed on the web sites of the originating research lab, but not in Youtube. I assume this was because someone felt uncomfortable releasing their content out into the wild, and thought they could control it better on their own website.

So how did these get into Youtube? Someone or several someones had been seeking them out, scraping them off the original websites, splicing out the beginning and ending credits, replacing them with an ad for their website, and adding a banner add for their website across the bottom of the video. They covered themselves by adding a notice that these videos were not their content and they did not own copyright in them. I found this, shall we say, very interesting? Especially since these esoteric and relatively uninteresting videos (uninteresting to the general public anyway) were getting thousands and hundreds of thousands of views.

Since I originally noticed this, I’ve also noticed Youtube really cracking down on this sort of activity, but it really helps if someone brings it to their attention. You need to know your videos, and check to see if they are out there wandering around. I’ve been arguing that the best way to control your content is to put it in Youtube yourself. Some folk complained that videos in Youtube aren’t very high quality. So put it in Vimeo, too, ok? And put a copy of the original on your website. Link the Youtube posting to your website.

This does a few things for you. First, if someone steals your video and tries to put it in Youtube, yours was there first, establishing precedent and already gathering link-backs, comments, embeds and views. If you see your video elsewhere in Youtube, you complain and theirs will be removed by Youtube. Second, Youtube is way up there in the rankings. If your video is in Youtube, people are more likely to find it in a Google or Yahoo search, and if they find the video, they are more likely to find your website. Third, Youtube is one of the leading places people do web searches in general. Not just video searches, but on concepts and topics! This means whatever you have to say is going to be more discoverable if it can be found easily on Youtube as well as Google and Yahoo.

OK, now all this is great for video, you say, but you are not exactly in the video business. So what does this have to do with you? Think about it a second. These same basic ideas and strategies apply to anything you have to say. This is what I liked about Elliot Greenberger’s blogpost. He was talking about how to get more views for your videos, but the same ideas and strategies can easily be applied across social media. Take a minute and go look at Elliot’s post, then come back here and I’ll explain what I mean.

Greenberger, Elliot. How to Get More Views for Your Video. Frogloop, Care2’s nonprofit online marketing blog, August 19, 2009. http://www.frogloop.com/care2blog/2009/8/19/how-to-get-more-views-for-your-video.html

EG’s #1. Optimize Your Video for the Web

This applies to text as well. Remember that there are a lot of different potential audiences on the web. If you are trying to reach multiple audiences either write your content or design your media at different levels — interested outsider, novice, expert, and all the way along the range.

In general, for consumer health and legal documents the plain language experts recommend writing anything that really needs to get out to the general public at a level of American grades 4-8. In the UK this translates in practice to roughly ages 10-14. That could be a whole post on its own, but you get the idea. This is harder to do than it sounds, but if you provide the same content at multiple levels and think of your potential audiences, you are on the right track.

Writing at different levels isn’t enough, though. To optimize your text for the web, you need to also think of how it is laid out, design features, and make sure you pay attention to the use of white space. Short paragraphs, short sentences, short words.

EG’s #2. Recruit Your Email List

What Elliot said here is really really good. Use pictures and graphics. Give color in both visuals, media and stories to engage interest. Make your message something people want to talk about, and tell them briefly what would help most — forward a message, share with friends, retweet, comment, bookmark, what do you want them to do?

EG’s #3. Get It On Your Site

In libraries there is this idea about how to protect and preserve content without having it be a huge burden on any one library. One popular way of expressing this is LOCKSS – Lots Of Copies Keep Stuff Safe. Same idea applies here. Ultimately, your most important message is going to be on your site, not out in the social media. So make sure the important stuff is all on your site, and make sure all your social media stuff somehow sooner or later guides your audience and friends to your home.

EG’s #4. Create Relevant Tags

If you have content out in social media, there are often ways to tag it. Even if the system where you put your content doesn’t allow tagging, as long as you have an URL you can always bookmark it and tag it there. For tagging strategies, I use a couple. First, I tag it the way I think of it to ease refinding for me personally. Second, I look at how other folks are tagging similar items and throw in those terms. You would find that most items in my Delicious stream have a lot of sloppy tags. This is because I want to facilitate finding by others as well as finding by myself. So I combine a tight structured approach with a loose sloppy approach, on purpose.

EG’s #5. Don’t Stop at YouTube

This could say don’t stop at your website. Or don’t stop at your blog. Or don’t stop at Facebook. Or Flickr. Or Twitter. Or Slideshare. Or wherever. It is all a big mesh, interweaving. You don’t put everything in each place, but you do for the big stuff, and anything substantive should probably appear in three places. Where you put things will depend on what you’re putting out and who your community and audience are. If you are working with predominantly visual content you will place that content in different places than if you are working with written ideas, but both will overlap.

EG’s #6. Reach Out to Bloggers

Again, I’d extend this a bit broader. Where is your community, who cares about your content? Talk to them! First find them. Know their names/IDs, what they care about, what they’re working on. If you’ve built a history of sharing good stuff with them (not just your stuff) and really being a valued member of the community, they will do the same for you. Reciprocity. If you are doing good and doing good work, you are on the right track.

EG’s #7. Talk About it Offline

My ideal social network is a2b3. You’ll find a2b3 all over the web, but ultimately it comes back to face-to-face, those weekly lunches with a different and fascinating crowd each week. In my previous job I felt really well connected with what was going on, with regular lunches and coffee meetings, informal social situations with individuals or small groups. People complain about the inefficiency of informal communications, but when you really think about it, try taking away the informal communication paths and see just how efficient you are without them.

EG’s #8. Run Online Ads

This one applies to marketing. It is an extension of #6 and #7. It can be taken a bit broader, though. Even if you are an educator, the basic idea is that sometimes it is worth putting money into something you want said well and that it is important to have people hear. Think of going to a conference and looking at a warehouse sized floor of poster presentations. You can tell which ones are “homegrown” versus the ones where they hired a graphic artist to help with the layout. Where do you tend to spend the most time looking at the content? The ones where the content is easy on the eyes. So maybe the money you put isn’t going into an online advertisement if you are teaching or presenting research, or maybe it is if you are doing enterprise marketing. It all depends. Just don’t be afraid to put your money where your mouth is when it really matters.

EG’s #9. Link Link Link

OK, I can’t say this any better than Elliot did, or at least not significantly different. “That means putting [your link] in your email signature, posting on Facebook and Twitter, including it in your next byline, and sharing it in forums, online communities, and comments.” Yeah. What he said.

Categories: Enterprise · How To · Thoughts

Embed a Google Custom Search Engine

August 19, 2009 · Leave a Comment

I’m not the first person to do this, but I didn’t know you could until I came up with it, so I figure it won’t hurt to share the idea.

Yesterday I met with a dermatology resident to find out what I might do that would be useful. What sounded interesting to them was the idea of a custom search engine to get more precisely at some of the dermatology images on the web. The basic idea is easy, so I popped over to Google and built a custom search engine (CSE).

Dermatology Images Custom Search
Dermatology Images Custom Search Engine: http://www.google.com/coop/cse?cx=014944954919562708067:gbzwe8mrt24

This was a good news / bad news experience. The bad news was I couldn’t figure out any way to get the CSE to show the images or integrate with Google Image Search. That was sad. I can customize the look and feel to include our brand, but it only shows the brand in the results, and the results will only display links.

Dermatology Images Custom Search

The good news is that Google now gives you embed code for your CSE, so you can place the CSE as a widget on your website, or in your blog. I’ve put together a small LibGuide for Dermatology for our folks, so thought, “Hmmmm, I wonder if I put this code in a LibGuide will it break it?” This is another good news / bad news thing. The good news is the answer is, “Yes! It works!”

Dermatology Images Custom Search

The bad news is that you have to pay money to get rid of the ads in the results.

Dermatology Image CSE

So this didn’t turn out to be quite what I hoped for my area, but it might work out really nice for some other topics that are more text focused. Give it a try, and see what you think!

Categories: Health, Healthcare, Support, Science · How To · Tech, Tools, Toys

Gateway Tools in Online Social Technology: Online Scheduling

May 13, 2009 · 4 Comments

This is one part of our series introducing social technology tools that we think will be particularly useful for people in general, and especially for academics and researchers.

Categories: How To · Lifehacks · Science2.0/Health2.0 · Tech, Tools, Toys · Workshops & Presentations
Tagged:

iGoogle for Productivity and Outreach

April 24, 2009 · 9 Comments

I had been doing a number of blogposts recently in various places about neat ways to use iGoogle.

iGoogle for MHealthy, Part One: Diet and Nutrition: http://mblog.lib.umich.edu/hsl/archives/2009/02/igoogle_for_mhe.html

iGoogle for MHealthy, Part Two: Stress Tips and Tools: http://mblog.lib.umich.edu/hsl/archives/2009/02/igoogle_for_mhe_1.html

iGoogle for MHealthy, Part Three: Fitness & Workout Tools: http://mblog.lib.umich.edu/hsl/archives/2009/03/igoogle_for_mhe_2.html

I was excited about the idea of librarians building themed collections of online gadgets and widgets as tools for their patrons. I was intrigued with the idea of building personalized sets of calculation tools and current awareness resources and sharing them with colleagues. I wasn’t the only one who found it a bit amusing mixed with “wow, we have to do this!” imagining the very real possibilities for marketing our institutional brand, outreach to alumni and/or healthcare communities, and fundraising.

I noticed from some of the responses I was getting (or not getting) that this didn’t seem as obvious or straightforward to others as it seemed to me. Time for a workshop or class, eh? We had two sessions this week. One was standing room only. The second one was about two thirds full, but people stayed and asked questions for an hour after the session was officially done. I thought this might be useful for other folks, too, so am sharing it here.

Oh, and I promise, I will do posts giving the urls for all the cool tabs I highlight as demos so that you can check them out for yourself. Three are listed above (diet/nutrition, stress management, fitness/exercise). Forthcoming are University of Michigan, general health, yoga, autism spectrum disorders, public health, medical gadgets (previously shared on the HSL Beta Projects page, but here updated and revised), life science researchers, UM libraries, and astronomy (to support the Astronomy Theme Semester that is just winding up).

Without further ado, here are the slides.

Categories: Gadgets · How To · Workshops & Presentations

Making a Facebook Group or Fan Page? 5 Essential Tips

March 23, 2009 · 4 Comments

1. Do you want a Facebook Fan Page, or a Facebook Group? Or both?

They are very different, and there are advantages to each. The biggest difference to my mind is how they are used to communicate. I did a quick informal poll around the office, and found most folk fan something to show support or express interest or advertise it on their page, but then never or rarely look at it again. Pages allow you to showcase and embed a variety of media and applications, with more special features available, and they can be public for people who are not in Facebook. Groups are not public, but allow you to send messages that show up in a person’s Inbox, making more direct communication easier.

Take home thought: Pages for discovery, Groups for communication.

“Pages can only be created to represent a real public figure, artist, brand or organization, and may only be created by an official representative of that entity. Groups can be created by any user and about any topic, as a space for users to share their opinions and interest in that subject. Pages can be customized with rich media and interactive applications to engage Page visitors. Applications can’t be added to groups.”

“Page Admins can update their fans about new Page content, promotions, upcoming events, and more. Pages can send messages to either their entire fan base or target their update to fans in a specific demographic. The messages Pages send their fans will appear in the “Updates” tab of a user’s Inbox.”

“Facebook Pages do not currently have an Inbox, and can’t be used to contact individual fans directly. We may add this feature in the future but don’t have a date for when this might happen. At this time, if you choose to send a personal message to a user, it will appear to come from you and not from the Page. Similarly, users aren’t able to contact Page admins through the Page.”

“We’re no longer able to convert Facebook Groups into Pages. You’re welcome to create a Page and notify your Group members that you’ll be using the Page instead of the Group going forward. If your Group has too many members to send them a message, we unfortunately aren’t able to provide you with any other solutions for how you might contact them about this change.”

From:
Facebook: Help Center: Pages: http://www.facebook.com/help.php?page=175

Facebook: Help Center: Groups: http://www.facebook.com/help.php?page=414

2. Consider the audience when choosing the network – you can’t change it later

The network you choose when creating the page or group can potentially limit the audience. Don’t think about where you are, but who would ever want to see this and who do you want to have see it. If you say, “Oh, I’m in Michigan, and this is for Michigan folks mostly – I’ll choose my network as Michigan” consider that you can then never show it to someone who lives elsewhere even as an example of how you did it. That would include marketing, outreach, a shift in your mission or audience, government funding agencies, you name it. Only restrict the network geographically if you are confident that you will NEVER under any circumstances at any point in the future want the group to be accessible outside that geographic area.

3. Proofread the page name or title super careful – you can’t change this either

Pay special attention to plurals and variant forms or spellings for words.

4. Consider the content

Whether you have a group or a page or both, you need to balance keeping your content lively, current and interesting with being an obnoxious pest. You might guess this can be a tricky balance. It is worth taking the time to prowl around in Facebook, look at what other people and groups are doing, who seem to be successful at getting people to engage with them, and what are they doing that is different that others. Watch and listen before you speak.

Make a content plan. Figure out who is responsible for keeping what sections lively, share the load, make a schedule for how often what sections of the page should have new content. Making a good page and keeping it interesting and engaging is not something that magically happens. This is NOT a “if we build it they will come” prospect. Nothing in social media is. It takes work, and there are people who make good livings doing this for organizations like ours. It is usually not a one person project, unless it is their fulltime job just to keep your Facebook page looking good. Plan accordingly.

  • WHY it is going there
  • WHERE it is coming from
  • WHEN and how often new items should appear
  • WHO is the target audience
  • WHO is responsible for content
  • HOW is the content getting there

When you are ready to start talking, think about how to be efficient about it – how to get more bang for the buck. Think … RSS and Apps. If you use a blog, you can take the RSS feed from the blog and have posts stream to both your website and your Facebook page. Ditto for Twitter or Delicious or other tools. Think about what function they fill. I started using blogs to replace a newsletter that had become cumbersome to publish monthly. I used Twitter to create a custom newsfeed from a Google search because I wanted to filter the results with eyes-on content. There are apps and widgets in Facebook that you can add and customize to post content from an RSS feed to your Facebook page. You can find these for other places you might be posting or storing content, such as Twitter, Delicious, Flickr and YouTube. Services that have an API tend to be ones that have add-ons already available in Facebook. Putting content in these locations maximizes your audience. Here is one example of a tool, but search for more that meet your needs.

Blog RSS Feed Reader: www.facebook.com/apps/application.php?id=5315590686

There are also tools that allow you to send information or posts to Facebook at the same time you post it somewhere else. This allows you to be present in multiple spaces, but without as much work. Here are a couple.

HelloTxt: http://www.hellotxt.com/

Ping.fm: http://www.ping.fm/

PS – if you are using blogs, Twitter, Flickr, Youtube or other similar services, you probably want to know about feed2js, which will create the javascript code to drop an RSS feed right into your website. You can use this to take the content you are plugging into Facebook and add it to a webpage at the same time (such as a Youtube video channel).

Feed2JS: http://feed2js.org/

5. Read the Facebook Help FAQ before starting – it might warn you of other important issues to consider.

Facebook: Help Center: Pages: http://www.facebook.com/help.php?topic=pages

A hat tip to Hung Truong with thanks for sharing thoughts while I was working on this.

Categories: Education · Enterprise · How To